LNG PROJECT AND VALUE CHAIN ECONOMICS
COURSE OVERVIEW & LEARNING OUTCOMES
The relative abundance of natural gas resources (vs. oil) has propelled many resource-rich countries to promote domestic access to their energy resources as foundational strategy to meeting their electricity needs and growing the industrial sector. But because the investments required to develop these gas resources are very significant, many have adopted LNG export (and to an extent, LPG development) as reasonable option for securing the necessary financial resources underpinned by long-term LNG offtake contracts. Typically, a portion of the gas will be allocated to the domestic market, the rest to the liquefaction plant.
This training course covers the gamut of the LNG value chain. It describes the developmental steps of a typical LNG export project, exposes participants to LNG contracts, pricing and project economics and finance. It also helps participants appreciate the challenges unique to monetizing gas resources through LNG or LPG.
TARGET PARTICIPANTS
Commercial Analysts,
Gas Development Engineers,
Facility Engineers,
Project Finance personnel,
Development Planners,
Planners,
Economists,
Gas Resources Policy Formulators/ Regulators,
Investment Analysts,
Managers and Directors of Gas Projects,
Energy Policy Administrators.
EXAMPLE MODULES
World Energy Trends and Global Demand and Supply Outlook
Global Gas Fields and Gas Resources Landscape
Overview of Natural Gas Markets and Gas Demand/Supply Outlook.
Overview of the Chemistry of Natural Gas and LNG and LPG Technical Jargons
Natural Gas and Value Chain
Overview of Natural Gas Composition and Processing
Unique features of LNG Project Development
LNG Technology o Floating LNG (FNLNG)
LNG (and LPG) Project Development Phases o FEED
EPC Contractor Bidding and Selection
Final Investment Decision (FID)
EPC Key Success Factors
Environmental and Social-Economic Impacts- Achieving Social License to Operate
Specific Safety and Security Considerations for LNG and LPG
LNG Costs
Dynamics of the LNG Market – Spot and Short Markets
Commercial Structure and Contracts including Destination Clauses
LNG Pricing
Netback Pricing
Reference Market Price
Price Indexation
Oil Index Pricing
Price re-openers
Liquefied Petroleum Gas – LPG
LPG Markets (Domestic)
LPG Pricing
Challenges to LPG commercialization in the domestic market
LNG and Gas Contracts
Upstream Contractual Structures
Preliminary Agreements
Domestic Sales Agreement
LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement
Miscellaneous Agreements
Financing LNG Export Project
Project Finance Structure
The Financing Process and Funding Sources
Impact of Market Shifts on Project Finance
Risk Management and LNG Business
Local Content in Gas (LNG/LPG) Development Projects
Developing an Effective Local Content
Implementation of Local Content
Stakeholder Engagement in Local Content
Ancillary Infrastructural Development
Managing Expectations
Comparison of Local Content Policies
Challenges
LNG/LPG Import Projects
Key Considerations in LNG Import Project Development
Import Commercial Structuring
Commercial Agreements
Financing Import Terminals and FSRUs
DURATION
5 Days
LOCATIONS:
Accra,
Kigali,
Dubai,
London,
Houston.